When it comes to reliability, the biggest names in the auto industry are Toyota and Honda.

According to a new study by EpicVIN, that reputation is well deserved.

The vehicle history report provider said it analyzed millions of vehicle records from auctions, service reports and ownership histories to find the most cost-effective cars to maintain. And the Toyota Corolla came out on top.

EpicVIN summarized the Corolla as “long-lasting and durable,” with an average annual maintenance cost of $380, far below the average of about $1,475 a year for a 2025 model vehicle.

The report said the Corolla’s most common routine maintenance required in its life are oil changes and minor replacement of brake pads, and noted its life expectancy can surpass 200,000 miles with regular care and maintenance. EpicVIN praised the Corolla for its basic fuel-efficient engine and reasonable price.

“Toyota offers the best combination of affordability and longevity,” chief marketing officer Alex Black said. “The Corolla is a vehicle you can drive for decades with little or no repair expenses.”

The report also cited the Honda Civic, with an average annual maintenance cost of $420, for its long-term reliability, good resale value, well-constructed gearbox and motor, and reasonable insurance costs.

EpicVIN’s data showed 89% of the Civics bought over the past 10 years are still running.

Other vehicles named in the report include:

Hyundai Elantra ($400 average annual maintenance cost): The report termed the Elantra a “warranty powerhouse” thanks to Hyundai’s 10-year/100,000-mile warranty.

Kia Forte ($410): Strong warranty, low incidence of mechanical issues and fuel economy. EpicVIN said its auction reports show the Forte holds its value longer than other models in its segment.

Nissan Versa ($390): The most affordable new vehicle in terms of price, the report said, and EpicVIN’s record check suggested its owners have fewer problems than those of other cars in the compact class.

Mazda 3 ($430): According to data from dealers, Mazda 3 repairs are 15% lower overall than other luxury compacts. EpicVIN called it “fun to drive and affordable,” offering sporty handling without extra maintenance costs, quality materials to reduce wear and tear and inexpensive replacement parts.

Mitsubishi Mirage G4 ($370): The Mirage has the lowest repair costs – service shop data showed its owners are 30% less likely than the typical sedan owner to spend money for repairs. The report said its simple 3-cylinder engine means fewer breakdowns, and it has the best fuel economy in its class.

“Consumers are most worried about the sticker price when purchasing a vehicle, but the cost of maintenance and repair can quickly add up,” the report said. “If 2025 calls for a low-maintenance vehicle, think about brands with good reputations for reliability, like Toyota, Honda, Hyundai and Kia. EpicVIN’s data confirms these cars have the best combination of affordability, longevity and fuel economy.

“When choosing a vehicle, think about the cost after the sticker. A low-maintenance vehicle will save you thousands of dollars over the life of the vehicle.”

The full report is available here.